Which statement correctly describes an aircraft's Automatic Direction Finding (ADF) equipment?

An aircraft's Automatic Direction Finding (ADF) equipment is designed to receive very low frequency (VLF) and medium frequency (MF) radio signals, which allows it to determine the direction of a radio station. The correct statement reveals that ADF antennas can receive distant signals beyond the horizon. This is because the MF and VLF signals can diffract and bend over the horizon, allowing them to be received at considerable distances. This capability is particularly useful in navigation, as it enables pilots to locate ground-based radio beacons that may be located far away.

The ability of ADF antennas to receive signals that are not limited by line-of-sight and to work effectively at distances beyond visual range distinguishes them from other types of antennas that may have more restrictive operating parameters, such as those that are only effective within the horizon or limited to operation during daylight. Thus, the successful reception of signals over long distances plays a critical role in an aircraft's navigational capabilities.