What voltage level is indicated by a successive peak value before it's converted to RMS?

The relationship between peak voltage and root mean square (RMS) voltage is grounded in the nature of alternating current (AC) waveforms, particularly sinusoidal waveforms. The peak voltage of a sinusoidal waveform is the maximum voltage level that the waveform reaches. To convert this peak voltage to its equivalent RMS value, which represents the effective voltage or the value that would produce the same power in a resistive load as a direct current (DC), you divide the peak voltage by the square root of 2.

When you perform this calculation, the conversion from peak voltage (Vp) to RMS voltage (Vrms) is expressed as:

[ V_{\text{rms}} = \frac{V_{\text{p}}}{\sqrt{2}} ]

This means that to find the peak value in terms of RMS, you would rearrange the formula:

[ V_{\text{p}} = V_{\text{rms}} \times \sqrt{2} ]

Since the square root of 2 is approximately 1.414, you can state that the peak voltage is about 1.414 times the RMS voltage. This understanding is crucial for electrical engineering, as it allows for accurate measurements and conversions between different voltage metrics in