In electrical terms, what does the term 'dielectric' refer to?

The term 'dielectric' specifically refers to a non-conductive material that has the ability to store electrical energy when placed in an electric field. This ability is crucial in applications such as capacitors, where dielectrics are used to separate conductive plates while allowing the capacitors to store and release charge effectively.

Dielectrics do not conduct electricity like conductive materials; instead, they allow the separation of charges to occur within the material itself, which enhances the capacitor's ability to store energy. This property is fundamental in electronics and electrical engineering, making dielectrics vital for various components in circuits and systems.